The power of symbolism lies in its ability to convey complex concepts through simple images. It can evoke deep emotion and transcend language barriers. (Think of the “Red Cross” symbol on a war-torn battlefield.)
The Bible makes heavy use of symbolism, such as God’s detailed design of the Ark of the Covenant (the chest that houses the two tablets of the Ten Commandments, a pot of manna, and Aaron’s budding staff). It is also evident in the intricate design of the Tabernacle and all its furnishings. Comprehensive instructions were also given for the high priest’s apparel (eight intricately designed garments).
There was purpose behind every detail. Each facet of the Ark, the Tabernacle and the clothing had symbolic meaning. Consider just one instruction for one of the garments—the configuration of the robe’s hem.
On the hem of the robe they made pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet yarns and fine twined linen. They also made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates all around the hem of the robe, between the pomegranates—a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate around the hem of the robe for ministering, as the LORD had commanded Moses. (Ex. 39:24–26)
The exact number of bells and pomegranates sewn to the robe’s base is unknown. One tradition holds that there were 36 of each, and another holds that there were at least 70. Either way, it would have been a very noisy piece of clothing!
Therein lies the analogy. The people would hear the priest perform his duties on their behalf. Within the veil, he prayed, offered sacrifices and sprinkled blood on the Mercy Seat to seek forgiveness for his and the people’s sins. The sound of the bells would bring great joy to those outside.
Outside the veil, the high priest would teach the law and distinguish between the holy and the common. He would also provide divine guidance and pronounce blessings. To hear the bells was to know that God’s Word was being put into practice. It communicated that God was being obeyed. They were pure gold because they symbolized the value, beauty and excellence of the Word that was going forth in action!
Between each bell was a woven pomegranate. If you crack open the real fruit, you will find it filled with seeds, which is why the pomegranate symbolized abundance and life. God created an audible and visual reminder of the direct connection between His Word and the life it produces when proclaimed or exercised. That’s exactly what Jesus told His apostles.
It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. (Jn. 6:63)
That is the substance of Peter’s response to Jesus, when he said, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life” (Jn. 6:68). It was the hope the psalmist clung to during his time of crisis.
My soul clings to the dust; give me life according to Your word! (Psalm 119:25)
Pagan nations also made heavy use of symbols, but they created objects of worship. They hoped to manipulate their gods to do their will. In contrast, the Almighty God compelled His people to create symbols that would turn their attention toward Him. He wanted His people to hear, see and remember that He alone has the words of life.
Because of Christ, every child of God is a member of the priesthood. Your life should sound and look like that of the Old Testament high priest. Your public profession of faith should be supported by the evidence of genuine spiritual fruit. What others hear from you should match your actions. Ask God to help you to live as though you are wearing “a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate.” Others are listening and watching.
And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. (Col. 3:17)